The Implementation of Online Classes in Mediating Reading Activities in the Blended Learning Model

Senny Suzanna Alwasilah

Abstract


As technology develops, the quality of language learning is able to improve due to the ease and innovation in accessing information and media as a learning tool, so that it can provide enormous benefits, especially in writing learning activities. Therefore, this study aims at examining the extent to which digital storytelling utilizes Storybird (a web tool for writing story) to mediate students’ learning activities. This study employed qualitative netnography as a research method. Through netnography, there are three beneficial aspects of students’ creative writing learning, which are: 1) Storybird is a platform for collaborative writing activities, 2) digital storytelling can develop students’ higher order thinking skills, and 3) digital storytelling becomes a method for implementing creative and innovative language learning. This study contributed to provide the understanding of how digital storytelling can be a learning method that provides broader thinking space for students. In addition, the purpose of this study is to invite students to participate in the process of learning creative writing.

Seiring perkembangan teknologi, kualitas pembelajaran bahasa mampu meningkat disebabkan oleh kemudahan dan inovasi dalam mengakses informasi dan media sebagai sarana pembelajaran, sehingga hal tersebut dapat memberikan manfaat yang sangat besar, terutama dalam aktivitas pembelajaran menulis. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengkaji sejauh mana digital storytelling dengan memanfaatkan Storybird (sebuah webtool untuk menulis cerita) dalam memediasi aktifitas belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode netnography kualitatif sebagai model penelitian, Melalui netnography, penelitian ini mendapatkan temuan bahwa terdapat tiga aspek manfaat terhadap pembelajaran menulis kreatif siswa, yaitu: 1) Storybird menjadi platform dalam melakukan kegiatan menulis kolaboratif, 2) digital storytelling dapat membantu mengembangkan kemampuan higher order thinking siswa, dan 3) digital storytelling menjadi metode untuk menerapkan pembelajaran bahasa yang kreatif dan inovatif. Kontribusi dari penelitian ini untuk memberikan pemahaman bagaimana digital storytelling dapat menjadi metode belajar yang dapat memberikan ruang berfikir yang lebih kepada siswa. Adapun tujuan dari metode ini adalah untuk mengajak siswa agar lebih terlibat ke dalam proses pembelajaran menulis kreatif.


Keywords


creative writing; digital storytelling; student; Storybird

Full Text:

PDF

References


Boholano, H. B. (2017). Smart Social Networking: 21st Century Teaching and Learning Skills. Research in Pedagogy, 7, 21-29. https://doi.org/10.17810/2015.45

Bruner, J. (1991). The Narrative Construction of Reality. Critical Inquiry, 18, 1-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/448619

Bumgarner, B. L. (2012). Digital storytelling in writing: A case study of student teacher attitudes toward teaching with technology (Doctoral Dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest LLC (3533990).

Chung, A., Wui-Xin, F., Qin, T. & Yunus, M. (2019). Using PaW-Modo to Enhance Paragraph Writing. Creative Education, 10, 429-442. 10.4236/ce.2019.102031.

Conrad, S. K. (2013). Documenting Local History: A Case Study in Digital Storytelling. Library Review, 62, 459-471. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/LR-02-2013-0013

Cox, C. (1998). Teaching Language Arts: A Student and Respond-Centered Classroom. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Dagher, J. P. (1976). Writing A Practical Guide. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.

DePorter, B. & Hernacki, M. (2011). Quantum Learning, New York: Dell Publishing.

Dogan, B. (2007). Implementation of digital storytelling in the classroom by teachers trained in a digital storytelling workshop. (Doctoral Dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest LLC (3272583)

Dogan, B. (2012, March). Educational Uses of Digital Storytelling in K-12: Research Results of Digital Storytelling Contest (DISTCO) 2012. Society for Information Technology and Teacher Education International Conference, Vol. 2012, No. 1, pp. 1353-1362.

Dogan, B., & Robin, B. (2009). Educational uses of digital storytelling: Creating digital storytelling contests for K-12 students and teachers. In Gıbson et al. (Eds.). Proceedings of society for ınformation technology and Teacher Education International Conference 2009 (pp.633-638). Chesapeake, VA: AACE.

Gakhar, S & Thompson, A. (2007). Digital Storytelling: Engaging, Communicating, and Collaborating. In C. Crawford et al. (Eds), Proceeding of Society for Information Technology and Teacher Education International Conference (pp. 607-612). Chesapeake, VA: AACE. (Giacomini, 2015),

Gámez, D. Y. G. & Cuellar, J. A. M. (2019). The Use of Plotagon to Enhance the English Writing Skill in Secondary School Students. Profile Issues in Teachers' Professional Development, 21, 139-153. 10.15446/profile.v21n1.71721.

Garrard, D. (2011). A Case Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Digital Storytelling as a Narrative Writing Tool. https://ulir.ul.ie/bitstream/handle/10344/1818/2011_Garrard%2cD.pdf?sequence=6

Graham, S., & Perin, D. (2007). A meta-analysis of writing instruction for adolescent students. Journal of Educational Psychology, 99(3), 445-476.

Harris, P., McKenzie, B., Fitzsimmons, P., & Turbill, J. (2003). Writing in the primary school years. Melbourne: Social Science Press.

Hett, K (2012). Technology-supported literacy in the classroom: Using audiobooks and digital storytelling to enhance literacy instruction. Illinois Reading Council Journal, 40(3), 3-13.

Hung, C. M., Hwang, G. J., & Huang, I. (2012). A project-based digital storytelling approach for improving students' learning motivation, problem-solving competence and learning achievement. Educational Technology and Society, 15(4), 368-379.

Kozinets, R. V. (1998). On netnography: Initial reflections on consumer research investigations of cyber culture. Advances in Consumer Research, 25, 366–371.

Kulla-Abbott, M. T. (2006). Developing literacy practices through digital storytelling. (Doctoral Dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest LLC (3285640). (Kwan & Yunus, 2014

Menezes, H. (2012). Using Digital Storytelling to Improve Literacy Skills. IADIS International Conference on Cognition and Exploratory Learning in Digital Age (CELDA 2012)

Ohler, J. (2008). Digital storytelling in the classroom: New media pathways to literacy, learning, and creativity. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin.Olthouse, J. M., & Miller, M. T. (2012). Teaching Talented Writers with Web 2.0 Tools. Teaching Exceptional Children, 45, 6-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004005991204500201

Pascopella, A., & Richardson, W. (2009). The New Writing Pedagogy. Retrieved from http://www.districtadministration.com/article/new-writing-pedagogy

Ramírez, Y. E. H. (2013). Writing skill enhancement when creating narrative texts through the use of collaborative writing and the Storybird Web 2.0 tool. Colombian Applied Linguistics Journal, 15(2), 166-183. https://doi.org/10.14483/udistrital.jour.calj.2013.2.a02.

Robin, B. (2008). The effective uses of digital storytelling as a teaching and learning tool. Hand-book o f research on teaching literacy through the communicative and visual arts (Vol. 2). New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associate

Skinner, E. & Hagood, M. C. (2008). Developing literate identities with English language learners through digital storytelling. The Reading Matrix: An International Online Journal, 8(2), 12-38.

Smeda, N., Dakich, E. & Sharda, N. (2014). Digital Storytelling with Web 2.0 Tools for Collaborative Learning. Collaborative Learning 2012, 145–163. 10.4018/978-1-4666-0300-4.ch008

Standley, M. (2003). Digital Storytelling: Using new technology and the power of stories to help our students learn-and teach. Cable in the Classroom.

Sukovic, S. (2014). ITell: Transliteracy and Digital Storytelling. Australian Academic & Research Libraries, 45, 205-229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00048623.2014.951114

Sylvester, R. & Greenidge, W. (2009). Digital Storytelling: Extending the Potential for Struggling Writers. The Reading Teacher, 63, 284-295. 10.1598/RT.63.4.3.

Thomas, M. & Reinders, H. (2010). (Eds.). London & New York: Continuum

Van Gils, F. (2005). Potential applications of digital storytelling in education. 3rd Twente Student Conference on IT.

Walsh, M. (2010). Multimodal literacy: What does it mean for classroom practice? Australian Journal of Language and Literacy, 33 (3), 211-239. Retrieved from http://search.informit.com.au/fullText;dn=413764741373610;res=IELHSS

Weert, T. V. & Tatnall, A., (2005). Information and Communication Technologies and Real-Life Learning: New Education for the New Knowledge Society, New York: Springer.

West, M. (2013). The Storybird Has Flown the Nest. The Literary Platform. http://theliteraryplatform.com/magazine/2013/03/the-storybird-has-flown-the-nest/

Yamaç, A. A., & Ulusoy, M. (2016). The Effect of Digital Storytelling in Improving the Third Graders’ Writing Skills. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 9(1), 59-86.

Zakaria, S. M., Yunus, M. M., Nazri, N. M., & Shah, P. M. (2016). Students’ experience of using Storybird in writing ESL narrative text. Creative Education, 7(15), 2107-2120.https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2016.715210.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24167/celt.v20i1.2389



Copyright (c) 2020 Celt: A Journal of Culture, English Language Teaching & Literature



| pISSN (print): 1412-3320 | eISSN (online): 2502-4914 | web
analytics View My Stats