Studi Pendahuluan: Gambaran Dukungan Sosial dan Dampak Gejala Fibromyalgia pada Kualitas Hidup Penyintas Sindrom Fibromyalgia di Indonesia
Abstract
Penelitian ini mengukur bagaimana gejala fibromyalgia memengaruhi kehidupan sehari-hari penyintas, serta menggambarkan dukungan sosial yang tersedia dan dampak gejala pada kualitas hidup penyintas fibromyalgia di Indonesia. Nyeri pada fibromyalgia didefinisikan sebagai nyeri yang menyebar, persisten, dan sensasi terbakar yang intens; mengakibatkan pengurangan kemampuan fungsional, berubah seiring waktu, dan dipersepsikan secara berbeda oleh setiap individu (Biccheri et al., 2016). Partisipan berjumlah 17 orang berusia 23-71 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata dampak gejala pada kualitas hidup yang dialami oleh partisipan penelitian termasuk dalam kategori sedang (M=113.82), dan rata-rata penyintas memiliki dukungan sosial yang sedang (M=65.76) serta jumlah kerabat dekat sedikit (M=5.18). Penelitian lanjutan perlu dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi aspek kepercayaan kepada orang terdekat yang berperan dalam dukungan sosial penyintas. Kualitas hidup perlu difokuskan sebagai masalah psikososial yang paling menonjol pada kesehatan penyintas.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24167/psidim.v22i1.10120
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