CONSTRUCTING A COURSE ON INDONESIAN SHADOW PUPPETS FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS

Yosep Bambang Margono Slamet

Abstract


Abstract: This paper is a course design on Indonesian shadow puppet to promote Indonesian culture to international students as a way of building a cultural bridge to create global citizens. In todays world, it is of paramount importance for every individual from diverse cultural, linguistic, and ethnic backgrounds to understand each other and work together. Creating this course is to introduce and promote an aspect Indonesian culture so that international students are more interested in and knowledgeable of Indonesian people and culture in general. Even though students only learn an aspect of Indonesian culture it is expected that they will be able to explore Indonesian culture in a broad sense.

Keywords


Indonesian culture, cultural bridge, global citizens

Full Text:

pdf

References


Anderson, B.R. OG. (1991). Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism. London: Verso.

Anderson, B.R. OG. (1996). Mythology and the tolerance of the Javanese. Ithaca: Cornell Modern Indonesia Project, Southeast Asia Program, Cornell University.

Basuki, R. (2006). Panakawans discourse of power in Javanese shadow puppet during the New Order regime: From traditional perspective to new historicism. Kata, 8(1), pp. 68-88.

Blackham, O. (1979). Shadow puppets. London: Barrie and Rockliff.

Brandon, J.R. (1967). Theatre in Southeast Asia. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Brandon, J.R. (1970). On thrones of gold; three Javanese shadow plays. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Brown, S. (2004). Building character through shadow puppetry. Art Education, 57(6), pp. 47-52.

Buck, W. (1973). Mahabharata. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Buruma, I. (1984, August 9). Political propaganda and the power of the puppets. Far Eastern Economic Review, pp. 35-36.

Campbell, F. (1994). Silver screen, shadow play: The tradition of wayang kulit in The Year of Living Dangerously. The Journal of Popular Culture, 28 (1), pp. 163-169.

Cohen, M.I. (2007). Contemporary wayang in global context. Asian Theatre Journal, 24(2), pp. 338-369.

Clara van Groenendael, V.M. (1985). The dalang behind the wayang: The role of the Surakarta and the Yogyakarta dalang in Indonesian-Javanese society. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Foris.

Clark, M. (2001). Shadow boxing: Indonesian writers and the Ramayana in the New Order. Indonesia, 72, pp. 159-187.

Cushner, K. & Brennan, S. (2007). The value of learning to teach in another culture. In K. Cushner and S. Brennan (Eds.), Intercultural student teaching: A bridge to global competence. Lanham, MD.: Rowman & Little field Education, pp. 1-11

de Bruin, H.M. and Brakel-Papenyzen, C. (1992). The death of Karna: Two sides of a story. Asian Theatre Journal, 9 (1), pp. 38-70.

Fadiman, A. (1998). The spirit catches you and you fall down: A Hmong child, her American doctors, and the collision of two cultures. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux.

Habel, C. (2007). Shadow on screen: The wayang kulit in the Year of Living Dangerously. Journal of the Association for the Study of Australian Literature, 7, pp. 46-58.

Hadisoeseno. (1955). Wayang and education. Djakarta: Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia.

Hatley, B. (1971). Wayang and Ludruk: Polarities in Java. The Drama Review, 15 (2), pp. 88-101.

Hatley, B. (1982). National ritual, neighborhood performance: Celebrating tujuh belasan. Indonesia, 34, pp. 55-64.

Holland, D., Lachicotte, W., Skinner, D., Cain, C. (2003). Identity and agency in cultural worlds. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Indonesian performance. (n.d.). Retrieved on February 23, 2011 from http: //indonesian performance.blogspot.com/

Iyer, A. (2001). Introduction: Performing arts of Indonesia: Tradition, continuity, change and the transition to the West. Contemporary Theatre Review, 11 (1), pp. 1-8.

Keeler, W. (1987). Javanese shadow plays, Javanese selves. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Keeler, W. (1992). Javanese shadow puppets. New York: Oxford University Press.

Koch, C. J. (1995). The Year of Living Dangerously. New York: Penguin Books.

Long, R. (1982). Javanese shadow theatre: Movement and characterization in Ngayogyakarta wayang kulit. Ann Arbor, Michigan: UMI Research Press.

MacBean, J. R. (1984). Watching the third world watchers: The visual, the verbal, the personal and the political in "Under Fire" and "The Year of Living Dangerously.? Film Quarterly, 37(3), pp. 1-13.

Margono Slamet, Y. B. (2003). Contemporary wayang kulit performance: A crisis in Javanese culture? Culture, English Language Teaching & Literature, 3(2), pp. 144-158.

Mrazek, J. (1999). Javanese wayang kulit in the times of comedy: Clown scenes, innovation, and the performances being the present world. Part One. Indonesia, 68, pp. 38-128.

Mrazek, J. (2000). Javanese wayang kulit in the times of comedy: Clown scenes, Innovation, and the performances being the present world. Part Two. Indonesia, 69, pp. 107-172.

Narayan, R. K. (2000). The Mahabharata: A shortened modern prose version of the Indian epic. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Narayan R. K. (2006). The Ramayana: A shortened modern prose version of the Indian epics. New York: The Penguin Group, Inc.

Orr, I. C. (1974). Puppet theatre in Asia. Asian Folklore Studies, 33 (1), pp. 69-84.

Pausacker, H. (2004). Presidents as punakawan: Portrayal of national leaders as clown- servants in Central Javanese wayang. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 35 (2), pp. 213-233.

Poplawska, M. (2004). ?Wayang Wahyu? as an example of Christian forms of shadow theatre. Asian Theatre Journal, 21 (2), pp. 194-202.

Pustaka Raja Purwa. (n.d.). In Wikipedia. The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved on February 23, 2011, from http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pustaka_ Raja _Purwa

Sears, L. L. (1989). Aesthetic displacement in Javanese shadow theatre: Three contemporary performance styles. TDR, 33(3), pp. 122-140.

The University of Iowa (n.d.). The Department of Asian and Slavic Languages and Literatures. Retrieved on February 20, 2011 from http://www .uiowa.edu/~asll/.

The University of Iowa. (n.d.). South Asian Studies Program. Retrieved on February 20, 2011 from (http://international.uiowa.edu/centers/ sasp/).

Valmiki. (1988). The concise Ramayana. Albany: State University of New York Press.

Wright, Lorna. (1994). Indonesia: Myth and reality in the land of the shadow puppet. International Studies of Management & Organization, 24 (1/2), pp. 35-60.

The Videos

?Anomans victory? by Matthew Isaac Cohen, http://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=4DBb5g-9B9A

?Antareja Rangsang? (?Antareja rebels?) by Ki Hadi Sugito, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VJgxc249RZQ&feature=related

Balinese puppets (Video: ?Balinese shadow puppet Part I,? http://www. youtube.com/watch?v=7XZTn3H1WnY)

?Brontoyuda Jayabinangun? (?The Baratayuda War?), http://www. youtube.com/watch?v=BmeskwievQs

Cambodian shadow puppet play, ?Sbek Thom, Khmer Shadow Theatre,? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jkwlplUOW4g

?Cangikan wayang kulit Ki Joko Edan, Gogon & Diqin? (?Cangikan by The Crazy Joko, Gogon & Diqin?) http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=YivCRSVwCIA

?Clowns from a wayang performance,? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= 1uWzNRzaKcQ&feature=related

?Empat wayang Ki Enthus & Thukul Arwana? (?Ki Enthuss four puppets & Thukul Arwana?), http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-CnZgr4k1Cc &feature=related

?Goro-goro (?Clown servant scene?), http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= g7xIon7v5WY

?Indonesia: The ultimate in diversity?, http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=tpdF7mH36mM

Indonesian shadow puppet play, ?Wayang kulit: shadow theatre in Java Part 1,? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dypiAo5wN6s&feature= related

?Indonesian shadow puppet show,? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6fVx PoRu2bw&NR=1

Javanese puppets (Video: ?Javanese shadow puppets: Wayang kulit Jawa, Mahabharata Scene,? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RS9LR0KM L9c&playnext=1&list=PL57FD32D28EC50317&index=56

?Ki Enthus goro-goro dalang edan,? (?Goro-goro by Ki Enthus, the crazy puppeteer) http://www. youtube.com/watch?v=QAqWnt2U5-Y

?Ki Enthus Topeng Monyet & Thukul Arwana? (?Mask of Ape by Ki Enthus & Thukul Arwana?), http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FSEWcHdM WQo&feature=related

?Ki Purbo Asmoro, Brubuh Alengka? (?The fall of Alengka),? http://www. youtube.com/ watch?v=LJP4Lu_aO8c&feature=related

?Mahabharata scene: Arjuna slays a giant,? http://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=Of7ViIM9Wwc

Malaysian shadow puppet play, ?Wayang kulit Saupi,? http://www .youtube.com/ watch?v=KM1du_obkp8&feature=related

?Pada sebuah ranjang by Sujiwo Tejo? (?In bed by Sujiwo Tejo?) http://www.you tube.com/watch?v=c3aXfKypG2o

?Ramayana shadow puppet,? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ReriYz4Q seQ&feature=related

?Sarpakenaka? (From The Abuction of Sinta) by Matthew Isaac Cohen, http://www. youtube.com/watch?v=LXc7Ze00YLI

?Slamet Gundono dan komunitas wayang suket, 1? (?Slamet Gundono and the community of grass puppets, 1?) http://www.youtube.com /watch?v=Zu6t1JqU-WI

?Some demons from a wayang performance,? http://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=PbKfwo951_w&feature=related

Sundanese puppets (Video: ?Wayang Golek, puppeteers of West Java Part I,? http://www. youtube.com/watch?v=1_0om5q18AA)

Thai shadow puppet play, ?University of Michigan Thai night 2008: Shadow puppet,? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VI7iQkM ZJ-o

?The fall of Alengka? by Matthew Isaac Cohen, http://www.youtube. com/watch?v=Qx6Nb6orcHA

?The Magical Lake? by Matthew Isaac Cohen, http://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=JVUvUiLItdg&NR=1

?The tournament? by Matthew Isaac Cohen, http://www.youtube. com/watch?v=-Sh8zsZxeG4 The Year of Living Dangerously. (1982). Director P. Weir; screenplay by C. J. Koch, P. Weir, D. Williamson. MGM/United Artists.

?Wayang kulit - Bu Harni (Mrs. Harni) Man vs. Horse, Man vs. Bike,?http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=paxXt7iSvkc&playnext= 1& list=PL8DFB9F6024499 A77

?Wayang kulit ?goro-goro Ki Anom Suroto? (?Clown servant scene? by Ki Anom Suroto)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FiXMPm__ Lak

?Wayang kulit goro-goro Ki Anom Suroto? (?Clown scene by Ki Anom Suroto?), http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=gorogoro +ki+anom+suroto&aq=0

(Note to the videos: There are eleven parts of this video. To watch them all, just click the videos one after another).

?Wayang performance of Ciptoning,? http://www.youtube.com/watch ?v=SiThcOwbP_0

?Wayang kulit: Purbo Asmoro (Profile in English),? http://www. youtube.com/watch? v=brT6A7lCz1c&NR=1

?Wayang kulit: Shadow theatre in Java. Part 2,?http://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=C9 oa0G6TcOc&feature=related

?Wayang kulit: Shadow theatre in Java. Part 3,? http://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=--r0mYTjdlc&feature=related




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24167/celt.v14i1.54



Copyright (c)



| pISSN (print): 1412-3320 | eISSN (online): 2502-4914 | web
analytics View My Stats