Prevalensi dan Asosiasi Antara Depresi, Kecemasan, Stres, dan Kualitas Tidur Pada Mahasiswa Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Abstract
Abstrak: Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengukur prevalensi dan asosiasi antara depresi, kecemasan, stres, dan kualitas tidur mahasiswa selama pandemi Covid-19. Tingkat depresi, kecemasan, dan stres diukur menggunakan DASS-42 versi Indonesia dan kualitas tidur diukur menggunakan PSQI versi Indonesia. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara daring. Sebanyak 271 partisipan dari berbagai program studi menjadi partisipan pada studi ini, terdiri dari 220 perempuan dan 51 laki- laki (M=20.11, SD=2.25). Hasil studi ini menunjukkan sebanyak 43.91% partisipan mengalami depresi, 69.74% cemas, 43.17% stres dari tingkat ringan sampai berat, serta 92.25% partisipan memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk. Analisis korelasi Pearson menunjukkan ada korelasi antara kualitas tidur dengan depresi (r= .313, p < .01), kecemasan (r= .433, p < .01), dan stres (r= .383, p < .01). Analisis regresi sederhana menunjukkan bahwa kualitas tidur secara signifikan mampu memprediksi depresi sebesar 9.8%, kecemasan 18.8%, dan stres 14.7%. Semakin buruk kualitas tidur, maka semakin tinggi tingkat depresi, kecemasan, dan stres individu. Sebagian besar partisipan mengalami kecemasan dari tingkat ringan sampai berat serta kualitas tidur secara signifikan mampu memprediksi depresi, kecemasan, dan stres selama pandemi.
Kata kunci: depresi, kecemasan, stres, kualitas tidur, mahasiswa, pandemi, Covid-19
Abstract: The study aims to assess prevalence of depression, anxiety, stress, and sleep quality during the Covid-19 of university student as well as to examine the relationship among those factors. The researcher conducted completely anonymous web-based survey to 271 university students consisting of 220 females and 51 males (M=20.11, SD= 2.25), using DASS-42 Indonesian version for measuring depression, anxiety, and stress. PSQI Indonesian version used for measuring sleep quality. The study found 43.91% participants had depression, 69.74% were anxious, and 43.17% had stress from mild to severe level, and also 92.25% experienced poor sleep quality. The Pearson Correlation analysis showed correlation between sleep quality and depression (r= .313, p < .01), anxiety (r= .433, p < .01), and stress (r= .383, p < .01). Analysis from simple linear regression showed that sleep quality significantly predicts depression (9.8%), anxiety (18.8%), and stress (14.7%). The worse quality of sleep, the higher level of depression, anxiety, and stress. Most participants suffer from mild to severe anxiety, and the sleep quality significantly predict level of depression, anxiety, and stress level for university students during the pandemic.
Keyword: depression, anxiety, stres, sleep quality, university students, pandemic, Covid-19
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PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)DOI: https://doi.org/10.24167/psidim.v20i2.3507
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