Examining the Relative Contribution of Social Support and Father Involvement to Psychological Well-Being in Early Adult Women

Nadya Ayundha Novem Ramaniya, Rizky Putra Santosa

Abstract


Young adult women are in a developmental phase that demands independence and entails various transitional pressures affecting their psychological well-being. This study aims to examine the influence of father involvement and social support on the psychological well-being of young adult women. The research hypothesis is that father involvement and social support significantly predict the psychological well-being of young adult women. A quantitative approach using linear regression was applied to 185 female participants aged 18–25 years, selected via purposive sampling, who were measured using the Inventory of Father Involvement (IFI), the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Scales (SPWB). The results indicate that father involvement (β=0.235; p<0.001) and social support (β=0.347; p<0.001) each significantly predict psychological well-being. Early-adult women with high father involvement and strong social support tend to have better psychological well-being, making the strengthening of these two factors crucial in efforts to support the mental health of early-adult women.


Keywords


Early adult women; father involvement; psychological well-being; social support

Full Text:

PDF

References


Afriliani, A. T. N., Adriany, V., & Yulindrasari, H. (2021). Peran ayah dalam pengasuhan: Studi pada keluarga pekerja migran perempuan (PMP) di Kabupaten Sukabumi. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga & Konseling, 14(2), 164–175. https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2021.14.2.164

Alawiyah, D., Alwi, C. A., Lilis, & Selvi. (2022). Pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis pada mahasiswa semester akhir. Jurnal Media Intelektual Muslim dan Bimbingan Rohani, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.47435/mimbar.v8i2.1190

Apriani, D., Vidyastuti, & Ramadhan, R. (2025). Dukungan sosial dengan psychological well-being pada mahasiswa rantau di Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak. Psikodinamika: Jurnal Literasi Psikologi, 5(1), 123–132. https://doi.org/10.36636/psikodinamika.v5i1.5865

Arfandi, M. A., Rahman, R. A., Gah, R. L., Asma, N., Mahendra, A. Z., & Nadhif, A. (2025). Gambaran kondisi kesehatan mental mahasiswa. Journal of Mental Health Concerns, 4(2), 102–111. https://doi.org/10.56922/mhc.v4i2.1194

Bowlby, J. (1982). ATTACHMENT AND LOSS: Vol. I.

Center for Reproductive Health, University of Queensland, & Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. (2022). Indonesia – National Adolescent Mental Health Survey (I-NAMHS) Report. Center for Reproductive Health.

Defani, N. K. W., & Taufik. (2025). Hubungan father involvement dengan psychological well-being remaja. Edu Research: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, 6(2), 58–66. https://doi.org/10.47827/jer.v6i2.1106

Fauzana, K. (2023). Dampak keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan remaja. Happiness: Journal of Psychology and Islamic Science, 7(1), 39–49. https://doi.org/10.30762/happiness.v7i1.874

Hawkins, A. J., Bradford, K. P., Palkovitz, R., Christiansen, S. L., Day, R. D., & Call, V. R. A. (2002). The Inventory of Father Involvement: A Pilot Study of a New Measure of Father Involvement. The Journal of Men’s Studies, 10(2), 183–196. https://doi.org/10.3149/jms.1002.183

Imaniya, N., Alam, P. F., & Kinanggi, R. (2023). Pengaruh kelekatan ayah (father attachment) terhadap kompetensi sosial pada remaja di Kota Sumenep. Seminar Nasional Psikologi, 8, 143–152. https://doi.org/10.21831/ap.v1i1.43306

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2023). Survei Kesehatan Indonesia 2023 dalam Angka. Badan Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan.

Lamb, M. E. (2010). The Role of the Father in Child Development (5th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.

Lubis, S. (2022). Pandemi dan Era Digital: Peran Ayah terhadap Kebutuhan Pendidikan dan Psikologis Anak. Alhamra Jurnal Studi Islam, 3(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.30595/ajsi.v3i1.11820

Mufida, A. (2021). Dukungan sosial teman sebaya sebagai prediktor psychological well-being pada remaja. Acta Psychologia, 1(1), 34–42. https://doi.org/10.21831/ap.v1i1.43306

Mujibah, S. N., Elsafir, A. M., & Salim, A. (2025). Fatherless pada emerging adulthood: Tinjauan literatur terhadap solusi penguatan mental dan emosional. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat LPPM Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, 3, 905–913.

Normadhoni, R., & Antika, E. R. (2023). Pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap psychological well-being pada remaja di panti asuhan Kecamatan Gajahmungkur. Guidance, 20(02), 161–175. https://doi.org/10.34005/guidance.v20i02.2655

Putri, A., & Aviani, Y. I. (2024). Hubungan dukungan sosial dengan psychological well-being pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir di Kota Bukittinggi. Edu Sociata (Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi), 7(1), 985–991. https://doi.org/10.33627/es.v7i1.2515

Rahayu, A. N., Puspitasari, I., Munawwaroh, A., & Muftadi. (2023). Hubungan keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan dengan konsep diri remaja perempuan di SMK Bani Saleh di Bekasi. Mahesa: Malahayati Health Student Journal, 3(2), 167–186.

Ramadhani, W. R., Noviekayati, I., & Ananta, A. (2023). Psychological well-being para perempuan bekerja: Bagaimana peran dukungan sosial? INNER: Journal of Psychological Research, 2(4), 558–566.

Risnawati, E., Nuraqmarina, F., & Wardani, L. M. I. (2021). Peran father involvement terhadap self esteem remaja. PSYMPATHIC : Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 8, 143–152. https://doi.org/10.15575/psy.v8i1.5652

Rizki, N. J. (2022). Teori perkembangan sosial dan kepribadian dari Erikson (konsep, tahap perkembangan, kritik & revisi, dan penerapan). Epistemic: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 1(2), 153–172. https://doi.org/10.70287/epistemic.v1i2.13

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2017). Self-determination theory: Basic psychological needs in motivation, development, and wellness. The Guilford Press.

Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of Psychological Well-Being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069–1081.

Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995). The Structure of Psychological Well-Being Revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(4), 719–727. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.69.4.719

Sarafino, E. P., & Smith, T. W. (2011). Health Psychology: Biopsychosocial Interactions.

Santrock, J. W. (2011). Life-Span Development.

Sari, M. A., & Monalisa, A. (2021). Psychological well-being karyawan studi literatur. Syntax Idea, 3(1), 161–170. https://doi.org/10.46799/syntax-idea.v3i1.863

Sugiyono. (2013). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D.

Tambunan, J. A., & Sulistiasih. (2024). Hubungan dukungan sosial dengan psychological well-being pada mahasiswa yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi. Guidance: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling, 21(1), 90–103. https://doi.org/10.34005/guidance.v21i01.3757

Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (2004). Target Article: “Posttraumatic Growth: Conceptual Foundations and Empirical Evidence.” Psychological Inquiry, 15, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli1501_01

Umadiyan, S., & Kalifia, A. D. (2024). Perbedaan respon emosional antara remaja perempuan dan laki-laki terhadap faktor-faktor penyebab depresi. Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu, 2(1), 293–296. https://doi.org/10.59435/gjmi.v2i1.245

Zein, A. S., & Aulia, F. (2024). Hubungan antara keterlibatan ayah dengan kesejahteraan psikologis remaja perempuan. CAUSALITA : Journal of Psychology, 2(1), 76–84. https://doi.org/10.62260/causalita.v2i1.189

Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988). The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52(1), 30–41. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa5201_2




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24167/psidim.v25i1.14574

Print ISSN : 1411-6073 | online ISSN : 2579-6321 View My Stats

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.