Mediating Role of Social Support between Regrets and Quality of Life among Filipino Lasallian Retirees
Abstract
From the perspective of the developmental stage, as humans age, retirees experience physical, cognitive, and socioemotional changes. There has been dearth of researches that explore the mediation of social support (SS) on regrets and quality of life (QOL) and its interplay in one framework, aiming to: (1) describe the extent of regrets, QOL, and SS of the Filipino Lasallian retirees; (2) determine that regrets predict QOL; (3) determine that SS predicts regrets; (4) determine that SS predicts QOL; and (5) determine the mediating role of SS between regrets and QOL. Using JASP/JAMOVI, correlational coefficient and mediation analysis were employed to test the hypotheses anchored with developmental self-regulation, activity, and continuity theories. Standardized scales were utilized on 103 Lasallian retirees. It reveals that SS, as a mediator, significantly buffers the impact of regrets on QOL. There is an interplay among the three variables. It underscores the importance of SS in mitigating the negative effects of regrets and enhancing QOL among older adults. Thus, the results can be used to create retirement plans and policies as interventions suited to the needs and attributes of Lasallian Filipino retirees.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Arellano Law Foundation. (2024, June 15). The LawPhil Project. Retrieved from www.lawphil.net: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2010/ra_10029_2010.html
Badana, A., & Andel, R. (2018). Aging in the Philippines. The Gerontologist, 58(2), 212-218
Berg, C. A., & Upchurch, R. (2007). A life-course perspective on the role of regret in aging. Journal of Aging Studies, 21(4), 383–392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaging.2007.05.002
Bergman, A., Nyland, J., & Burns, L. (2007). Correlates with perfectionism and the utility of a dual process model. Personality and Individual Differences, 389-399
Bruine de Bruin, W., Parker, A., & Fischhoff, B. (2007). Individual differences in adult decision-making competence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 938-956
Carstensen, L. L. (1992). Social and emotional patterns in adulthood: Support for socioemotional selectivity theory. Psychology and Aging, 7(3), 331–338. https://doi.org/10. 1037/0882-7974.7.3.331
Carstensen, L. L., Isaacowitz, D. M., & Charles, S. T. (2003). Taking time seriously: A theory of socioemotional selectivity. American Psychologist, 58(3), 197-208. https://doi.org/ 10.1037/0003-066X.58.3.197
Central Intelligence Agency. (2016). The world factbook: Philippines. Retrieved from www.cia.gov: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rp.html
Coscoluella, C., & Faustino, E. (2014). A legacy of public health. Retrieved from www.doh.gov.ph
Damoco, T. B., Agustin, M. L., & Ignacio, C. G. (2024). Philippine Graduate Students' perspectives on CMO No. 15 series 2019 as basis for a conceptual model. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 883-888. Doi: 10.53555/kuey.v30i5.2974
EBSCO Industries, Inc. (2024, June 10). EBSCO host. Retrieved from www.eds.p.ebscohost.com: https://eds.p.ebscohost.com/eds/results?vid=0&sid=b9c2fe36-f638-4004-93bc-f57d4d4a446a%40redis&bquery=Retirement&bdata=JkF1dGhUeXBlPXNoaWImY2xpMD1GVCZjbHYwPVkmY2xpMT1SViZjbHYxPVkmdHlwZT0wJnNlYXJjaE1vZGU9QW5kJnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU%3d
EBSCO Industries, Inc. (2024, June 10). Filipino Lasallian Retirees. Retrieved from www.eds.p.ebsco.com: https://eds.p.ebscohost.com/eds/results?vid=3&sid=b9c2fe36-f638-4004-93bc-f57d4d4a446a%40redis&bquery=Lasallian+Retirement&bdata=JkF1dGhUeXBlPXNoaWImY2xpMD1GVCZjbHYwPVkmY2xpMT1EVDEmY2x2MT0yMDAwMDEtMjAyNTEyJmNsaTI9UlYmY2x2Mj1ZJnR5cGU9MCZzZWFyY2hNb2RlPUFuZC
Green, L. S., Taylor, M., & Brown, J. A. (2021). The impact of social support on the quality of life of older adults. Journal of Aging and Mental Health, 15(7), 870-878. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/13607863.2021.1886450
Hair, J. F., Hult, T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A primer on partial least squares structural equations modeling (PLS-SEM)
Healy, J. E., & Birren, J. E. (2007). Social relationships and aging: The role of family support. Journal of Aging and Social Policy, 19(3), 11-30. https://doi.org/10.1300/J031v19 n03_02
Heinrichs, N., Gendolla, G. H. E., & Kubiak, T. (2017). Social support and coping with regret: A longitudinal study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 113(4), 697-708. https: //doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000078
Help Age Global Network. (2017, July). Ageing and health: Philippines. Retrieved from Help Age International Works: http://ageingasia. org/ageing-population-philippines1/
Help Age Global Network. (2017, July). Ageing population in the Philippines. Retrieved from www.helpage.org: https://www.helpage.org
Help Age. (2015, July). AgeWatch report card: Uniter Statees. Retrieved from www.helpage. org: http://www.helpage.org
Human Development Teaching & Learning Group. (2020). Human Development. Retrieved from www.pdx.pressbooks.pub: https://pdx.pressbooks.pub/humandevelopment/chapter/late-adulthood/
Jadloc, M. D. (2017, August 22). UP Diliman Information Office. Retrieved from www.upd.edu.ph: https://upd.edu.ph/aging-in-the-philippines/
Luo, Y., Waite, L. J., & Rosenberg, M. (2022). Social integration and well-being among older adults: The importance of social networks. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 63(4), 512-529. https://doi.org/10.1177/002214652 21114176
Matthias, R. S., & Tom, P. (2019). Exploring social support as a protective factor against the negative effects of regret in older adults. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 62(5), 559-577. https://doi.org/10.1080/01634372. 2019.1634190
Mitra, M., & Barba, M. (2024, May 30). www.bankrate.com. Retrieved from Bankrate.com: https://www.bankrate.com/retirement/top-retirement-worries-how-to-deal-with-them/
O’Connor, K., McKenna, A., & Gilmour, J. (2019). The role of regret in well-being: Exploring the connection with life satisfaction. Journal of Aging and Health, 31(6), 1142-1159. https:// doi.org/10.1177/0898264318766675
Philippine Institute for Development Studies. (2023, July 16). Philippine Institute for Development Studies. Retrieved from www.pids.gov.ph: https://www.pids.gov.ph/details/news/in-the-news/a-revolution-in-retirement-planning-for-the-philippines#:~:text=Today%2C%20the%20Philippines%20has%20around,90–%24320)%20to%20retirees
Psychological Association of the Philippines. (2024, June 15). Psychological Association of the Philippines. Retrieved from www.pap.ph: https://pap.ph
Qorbani, S., Majdabadi, Z., Nikpeyma, N., Haghani, S., Shahrestanaki, S., & Poortaghi, S. (2024). The effect of participation in support groups on retirement syndrome in older adults. BMC Geriartrics, 1-8
R Core Team (2021). R: A Language and environment for statistical computing. (Version 4.1) [Computer software]. Retrieved from https://cran.r-project.org. (R packages retrieved from MRAN snapshot 2022-01-01)
Rossi, A. S., & Rossi, P. H. (1990). Of human bonding: Parent-child relations across the life course. Aldine de Gruyter
Saffrey, C., Sumerville, A., & Roese, N. (2008). Praise for regret: People value regret above other emotions. Motivation and Emotion, 46-54
Schwartz, B., Ward, A., Monterosso, J., Lyubomirsky, S., White, K., & Lehman, D. (2002). Maximizing versus satisficing: Happiness is a matter of choice. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1178-1197
Spunt, R., Rassin, E., & Epstein, L. (2009). Aversive and avoidant indecisiveness: Roles for regret proneness, maximization, and BIS/BAS sensitivities. Personality and Individual Differences, 256-261
Staudinger, U. M. (2001). Aging and personality: Toward a lifespan developmental perspective. In J. M. P. 75 (Ed.), The Handbook of Personality Psychology (pp. 761–789). Academic Press
The jamovi project (2022). jamovi. (Version 2.3) [Computer Software]. Retrieved from https://www.jamovi.org
Wood, V., Wylie, M., & Sheafor, B. (1969). An analysis of a short self-report measure of life satisfaction: Correlation with rater judgements. J Gerontol, 465-469
Wrosch, C., Bauer, I., & Scheier, M. (2005). Regret and quality of life across the adult life span: The influence of disengagement and available future goals. Psychology and Aging, 657-670.
Wrosch, C., Miller, G. E., & Lachman, M. E. (2005). Regret and its consequences for health: The role of perceived control in the experience of regret. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31(5), 637-648. https://doi.org/10. 1177/0146167204271563
Zeelenberg, M., & Pieters, R. (2007). A theory of regret regulation 1.0. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 3-18
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24167/psidim.v24i1.13444
Print ISSN : 1411-6073 | online ISSN : 2579-6321 View My Stats

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.













