COMPARISON BETWEEN DEEP NEURAL NETWORK AND PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS ALGORITHM IN FACE RECOGNITION
Abstract
Face recognition is one technology that is commonly used now. Therefore, various algorithms continue to be developed to obtain maximum results with minimum costs. One of them is the Deep Neural Network or DNN algorithm. While DNN requires a large dataset to train the algorithm, another algorithm called the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) algorithm works good in a smaller dataset. These algorithms are compared to know which algorithm has the better result in given circumstances. Later the accuracy, speed, and optimality of the algorithms are analyzed. By comparing these algorithms, we could know which algorithm is preferable in given circumstances. After the experiment is done, we can assume that the two algorithms have a slight difference in terms of accuracy. Also, the time used for running the PCA implementation code is slightly longer than DNN. However, that does not mean that the PCA algorithm is not great. If the dataset to be used is limited, PCA is going to be a good choice.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Y. Taigman, M. Yang, M. Ranzato, and L. Wolf, “DeepFace: Closing the Gap to Human-Level Performance in Face Verification,” in 2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Columbus, OH, USA, Jun. 2014, pp. 1701–1708. doi: 10.1109/CVPR.2014.220.
L. Masupha, T. Zuva, S. Ngwira, and O. Esan, “Face recognition techniques, their advantages, disadvantages and performance evaluation,” in 2015 International Conference on Computing, Communication and Security (ICCCS), Pointe aux Piments, Mauritius, Dec. 2015, pp. 1–5. doi: 10.1109/CCCS.2015.7374154.
N. Delbiaggio, “A comparison of facial recognition’s algorithms,” p. 45.
S. Z. Li and A. K. Jain, Eds., Handbook of Face Recognition. London: Springer London, 2011. doi: 10.1007/978-0-85729-932-1.
Y. Sun, D. Liang, X. Wang, and X. Tang, “DeepID3: Face Recognition with Very Deep Neural Networks,” arXiv:1502.00873 [cs], Feb. 2015, Accessed: Sep. 26, 2021. [Online]. Available: http://arxiv.org/abs/1502.00873
Maharaja Agrasen College, University of Delhi, Vasundhara Enclave, Delhi - 110096, India, P. Gupta, N. Saxena, M. Sharma, and J. Tripathi, “Deep Neural Network for Human Face Recognition,” IJEM, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 63–71, Jan. 2018, doi: 10.5815/ijem.2018.01.06.
Z. Wang, K. He, Y. Fu, R. Feng, Y.-G. Jiang, and X. Xue, “Multi-task Deep Neural Network for Joint Face Recognition and Facial Attribute Prediction,” in Proceedings of the 2017 ACM on International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval, Bucharest Romania, Jun. 2017, pp. 365–374. doi: 10.1145/3078971.3078973.
Z. Wu and W. Deng, “One-shot deep neural network for pose and illumination normalization face recognition,” in 2016 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME), Seattle, WA, USA, Jul. 2016, pp. 1–6. doi: 10.1109/ICME.2016.7552902.
Z. Zhang, J. Li, and R. Zhu, “Deep neural network for face recognition based on sparse autoencoder,” in 2015 8th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing (CISP), Shenyang, China, Oct. 2015, pp. 594–598. doi: 10.1109/CISP.2015.7407948.
T. Guo, J. Dong, H. Li, and Y. Gao, “Simple convolutional neural network on image classification,” in 2017 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Big Data Analysis (ICBDA)(, Beijing, China, Mar. 2017, pp. 721–724. doi: 10.1109/ICBDA.2017.8078730.
A. R. S. Siswanto, A. S. Nugroho, and M. Galinium, “Implementation of face recognition algorithm for biometrics based time attendance system,” in 2014 International Conference on ICT For Smart Society (ICISS), Bandung, Indonesia, Sep. 2014, pp. 149–154. doi: 10.1109/ICTSS.2014.7013165.
X.-Y. Li and Z.-X. Lin, “Face Recognition Based on HOG and Fast PCA Algorithm,” in Proceedings of the Fourth Euro-China Conference on Intelligent Data Analysis and Applications, vol. 682, P. Krömer, E. Alba, J.-S. Pan, and V. Snášel, Eds. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018, pp. 10–21. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-68527-4_2.
A. L. Ramadhani, P. Musa, and E. P. Wibowo, “Human face recognition application using pca and eigenface approach,” in 2017 Second International Conference on Informatics and Computing (ICIC), Jayapura, Nov. 2017, pp. 1–5. doi: 10.1109/IAC.2017.8280652.
A. Jadhav, A. Jadhav, T. Ladhe, and K. Yeolekar, “AUTOMATED ATTENDANCE SYSTEM USING FACE RECOGNITION,” vol. 04, no. 01, p. 6.
M. G. Krishnan, “Implementation of Automated Attendance System using Face Recognition.,” vol. 6, no. 3, p. 4, 2015.
M. Broussard, N. Diakopoulos, A. L. Guzman, R. Abebe, M. Dupagne, and C.-H. Chuan, “Artificial Intelligence and Journalism,” Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, vol. 96, no. 3, pp. 673–695, Sep. 2019, doi: 10.1177/1077699019859901.
H. Hosseini, B. Xiao, and R. Poovendran, “Google’s Cloud Vision API Is Not Robust To Noise,” arXiv:1704.05051 [cs], Jul. 2017, Accessed: Oct. 23, 2021. [Online]. Available: http://arxiv.org/abs/1704.05051
J. Feng, X. He, Q. Teng, C. Ren, H. Chen, and Y. Li, “Reconstruction of porous media from extremely limited information using conditional generative adversarial networks,” Phys. Rev. E, vol. 100, no. 3, p. 033308, Sep. 2019, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.100.033308.
L. Pauly, H. Peel, S. Luo, D. Hogg, and R. Fuentes, “Deeper Networks for Pavement Crack Detection,” presented at the 34th International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, Taipei, Taiwan, Jul. 2017. doi: 10.22260/ISARC2017/0066.
X. Glorot, A. Bordes, and Y. Bengio, “Deep Sparse Rectifier Neural Networks,” p. 9.
F. Es-Sabery, A. Hair, J. Qadir, B. Sainz-De-Abajo, B. Garcia-Zapirain, and I. Torre-Diez, “Sentence-Level Classification Using Parallel Fuzzy Deep Learning Classifier,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 17943–17985, 2021, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3053917.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24167/proxies.v5i1.12445
Copyright (c) 2024 Proxies : Jurnal Informatika
View My Stats