Tata Kelola Risiko dan Kinerja Bank: Peran Mediasi Risk-taking Behavior

Jihan Rahmawati Handayani, Etik Kresnawati

Abstract


Banking is an industry that has riskier activities than other industries, so risk governance is an important factor that must be considered to maintain optimal performance. This study aims to examine the effect of risk governance on banking performance mediated by risk-taking behavior. The research sample was determined using a purposive sampling method from all banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2023 period which consist of 44 banks (264 firm-sample observations). Hypothesis testing conducted using panel data regression shows that a good risk governance has an impact on banking performance because it can suppress risk-taking behavior. This result is reinforced by the increasingly low risk-taking behavior during the COVID-19 period. Taking as a whole, the results of this study highlight the importance of the Financial Services Authority's regulation on the implementation of risk management to encourage prudent risk-taking.


Keywords


Banking Industry; Performance; Risk Governance; Risk-Taking Behavior.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abid, A., Gull, A. A., Hussain, N., & Nguyen, D. K. (2021). Risk governance and bank risk-taking behavior: Evidence from Asian banks [Article]. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 75, Article 101466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2021.101466

Aebi, V., Sabato, G., & Schmid, M. (2012). Risk management, corporate governance, and bank performance in the financial crisis. Journal of Banking & Finance, 36(12), 3213–3226.

Agnese, P., & Capuano, P. (2020). Risk governance and performance: Evidence from Eurozone's large banks [Article]. International Journal of Financial Research, 11(5), 28-41. https://doi.org/10.5430/IJFR.V11N5P28

Alhalabi, T., Castro, V., & Wood, J. (2023). The relationship between excessive lending, risk premium and risk-taking: Evidence from European banks [Article]. International Journal of Finance and Economics, 28(1), 448-471. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2430

Almira, N. P. A. K., & Wiagustini, N. L. P. (2020). Return on asset, return on equity, dan earning per share berpengaruh terhadap return saham. Udayana University.

Alshehhi, S. A. R. S. (2023). Risk Management Governance and Sustainable Financial Performance. Saudi Journal of Business and Management Studies, 8(08), 178–185. https://doi.org/10.36348/sjbms.2023.v08i08.002

Altarawneh, M. H., & Shafie, R. (2018). Risks and bank performance in Jordan [Article]. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 22(6), Article a12. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85061848200&partnerID=40&md5=7276eb83b8c56d298c669fa33b806bc7

Ames, D. A., Hines, C. S., & Sankara, J. (2018). Board risk committees: Insurer financial strength ratings and performance. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 37(2), 130–145.

Aprilliani, M. T., & Totok, D. (2018). Pengaruh tata kelola perusahaan dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan artikel ilmiah. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, Vol. 7,(No. 1,), hlm. 1.

Aryanto, A., & Setyorini, C. T. (2019). The Influence of Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility on The Value of Mining Sector Companies. Jurnal Informasi, Perpajakan, Akuntansi, Dan Keuangan Publik, 14(2), 181–196.

Battaglia, F., & Gallo, A. (2015). Risk governance and Asian bank performance: An empirical investigation over the financial crisis. Emerging Markets Review, 25, 53–68.

Ben-Ahmed, K., Kasraoui, N., & Soulami, A. (2023). Exploring the interplay of credit and liquidity risks: Impacts on banks’ profitability [Article]. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 10(8), 64-70. https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.08.007

Brancato, C., Tonello, M., Hexter, E., & Newman, K. R. (2006). The role of US corporate boards in enterprise risk management.

Checkley, M. S. (2009). Inadvertent systemic risk in financial networks: venture capital and institutional funds. Long Range Planning, 42(3), 341–358.

Diani, J., & Rustam, Z. (2019). Panel data regression and support vector regression for Indonesian private external debt analysis. In Business Innovation and Development in Emerging Economies (hal. 366–372). CRC Press.

Durlista, M. A., & Wahyudi, I. (2023). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Environmental, Social Dan Governance (Esg) Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Pertambangan Batu Bara Periode 2017-2022. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA), 7(3), 210–232. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v7i3.3327

Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). Agency theory: An assessment and review. Academy of management review, 14(1), 57–74.

Erkens, D. H., Hung, M., & Matos, P. (2012). Corporate governance in the 2007–2008 financial crisis: Evidence from financial institutions worldwide. Journal of corporate finance, 18(2), 389–411.

Faisal, F., & Ismoyorini, N. I. D. (2019). Pengaruh Tata Kelola Risiko Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Perbankan. Jurnal Penelitan Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 4(2), 180–191. https://doi.org/10.33633/jpeb.v4i2.2717

Fasa, M. I. (2016). Manajemen Risiko Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. Li Falah: Jurnal Studi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 1(2), 36–53. https://ejournal.iainkendari.ac.id/index.php/lifalah/article/view/482

Fiador, V. (2022). Corporate governance, gender diversity and risk-taking behaviour of banks in an emerging economy – some empirical evidence from Ghana. Gender in Management, 38(1), 57–75. https://doi.org/10.1108/GM-03-2021-0083

Ghalib, S. (2018). Good corporate governance rating and bank profitability in Indonesia: Evidence from panel data. International Journal of Business and Society, 19(3), 570–586.

Ghozali, I. (2013). Analisis Multivariat And Ekonometrika Teori, Konsep And Aplikasi Dengan Eviews 8. Fakultas Ekonomika and Bisnis Universitas Diponegoro Semarang.

Gordon, L. A., Loeb, M. P., & Tseng, C.-Y. (2009). Enterprise risk management and firm performance: A contingency perspective. Journal of accounting and public policy, 28(4), 301–327.

Hamid, E. S. (2009). Akar Krisis Ekonomi Global dan Dampaknya Terhadap Indonesia. La_Riba, 3(1), 1–11.

Hanifah, S. M. (2020). Pengaruh Tata Kelola Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Bank Islam Di Indonesia. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 9(2), 1–13. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting

Himaj, S. (2014). Corporate governance in banks and its impact on risk and performance: Review of literature on the selected governance mechanisms. Journal of Central Banking theory and practice, 3(3), 53–85.

Horvey, S. S., & Ankamah, J. (2020). Enterprise risk management and firm performance: Empirical evidence from Ghana equity market. Cogent Economics and Finance, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2020.1840102

Hunjra, A. I., Hanif, M., Mehmood, R., & Nguyen, L. V. (2021). Diversification, corporate governance, regulation and bank risk-taking. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 19(1), 92–108.

Jensen, M. ., & Meckling, W. . (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. In Corporate governance.

Kacem, O., & Harbi, S. El. (2023). Risk governance, ethics codes and bank performance: evidence from large banks worldwide. Managerial Finance, 49(2), 205–226. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-09-2020-0474

Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1979). D. kahneman, a. tversky. Prospect theory: An analysis of decisions under risk, 263–291.

Kholid, A. W. N., & Prayoga, H. (2023). Profitabilitas, Kepemilikan Institusional Dan Nilai Perusahaan: Dampak Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 25(2), 337–350. https://doi.org/10.34208/jba.v25i2.1552

Kitigin, B. (2017). Relationship between risk-taking and business performance among small and medium enterprises in Eldoret Town, Kenya. International Journal of Business and Management Review, 5(7), 52–59.

Lee, A.-X., & Hooy, C.-W. (2020). Banks’ risk-taking and state ownership: Evidence from Asian emerging markets. Malaysian Journal of Economic Studies, 57(1), 59–80.

Lee, S. W. (2011). Regulatory regimes and bank behavior [Article]. Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets and Institutions, 1(4), 31-38. https://doi.org/10.22495/rgcv1i4art3

Liu, J., & Zhu, S. (2024). Board gender diversity and innovation performance in manufacturing firms: What is the role of risk-taking? Finance Research Letters, 68, 105936-105936. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FRL.2024.105936

Maechler, A. M., Mitra, S., & Worrell, D. (2010). Decomposing financial risks and vulnerabilities in emerging Europe. IMF Staff Papers, 57(1), 25–60.

Margarita, E., & Agustin, E. (2020). Tata Kelola Perusahaan, Risiko Keuangan, dan Kinerja Perbankan di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi, 25(3), 391. https://doi.org/10.24912/je.v25i3.687

Markowitz, H. M. (1991). Foundations of portfolio theory. The journal of finance, 46(2), 469–477.

Markus, K. B. (2009). Deciphering the Liquidity and Credit Crunch 2007-2008. Journal of Economic Perspectives.

Melsyawati, R., Gunawan, J., & Anis, I. (2022). the Influence of Risk Governance on Company Performance. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Kontemporer, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.23969/jrak.v14i2.5195

Merdekawati, E., Mahfudnurnajamuddin, & Serang, S. (2023). Pengaruh Mekanisme Tata Kelola Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di BEI. SEIKO : Journal of Management & Business, 6(1), 766–775.

Muhammad, H., Migliori, S., & Mohsni, S. (2023). Corporate governance and firm risk-taking: the moderating role of board gender diversity. Meditari Accountancy Research, 31(3), 706–728. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-07-2020-0949

Mutmainah, S. (2018). Tata Kelola Dan Risiko Bank Syariah Di Indonesia Periode 2008-2016. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Auditing, 14(2), 172. https://doi.org/10.14710/jaa.v14i2.19776

Nahar, S., Azim, M., & Jubb, C. A. (2016). Risk disclosure, cost of capital and bank performance. International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, 24(4), 476–494. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-02-2016-0016

Nahar, S., Jubb, C., & Azim, M. I. (2016). Risk governance and performance: a developing country perspective. Managerial Auditing Journal, 31(3), 250–268. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-02-2015-1158

Nyangu, M., Marwa, N., & Fanta, A. (2022). Bank risk-taking behaviour, market power and efficiency: empirical evidence from the East African community. International Journal of Banking, Accounting and Finance, 13(2), 145-176. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijbaaf.2022.126154

OCC. (2019). Corporate and Risk Governance. Comptroller’s Handbook, July 2019. https://www.occ.gov/publications-and-resources/publications/comptrollers-handbook/files/corporate-risk-governance/index-corporate-and-risk-governance.html

Onyenma, O. U., Tamunomiebi, M. D., & Mark, J. (2020). Risk taking and performance of small and medium enterprises in rivers and Bayelsa states of Nigeria. International Journal of Latest Research in Humanities and Social Science, 3(9), 17–23.

Orazalin, N., Mahmood, M., & Jung Lee, K. (2016). Corporate governance, financial crises and bank performance: lessons from top Russian banks. Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society, 16(5), 798–814.

Pratono, A. H. (2018). Does firm performance increase with risk-taking behavior under information technological turbulence? Empirical evidence from Indonesian SMEs. The Journal of Risk Finance, 19(4), 361–378.

Puspita, M. D., & Ghozali, I. (2019). Pengaruh Tata Kelola Risiko Terhadap Kinerja Bank. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 8(1), 2337–3806. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting

Rahim, S. R. M., Mahat, F., Nassir, A. M., & Yahya, M. H. D. H. (2015). Re-thinking: Risk Governance? Procedia Economics and Finance, 31(December), 689–698. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(15)01157-0

Santoso, S. D., & Andarsari, P. R. (2022). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Kualitas Audit Terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan. Owner: Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi, 6(1), 690–700.

Siswantaya, I. G. (2007). Mekanisme tata kelola perusahaan dan manajemen laba (studi kasus pada perusahaan yang terdaftar pada bursa efek Jakarta). Program Pascasarjana Universitas Diponegoro, 112–120.

Sitanggang, R. P., & Ratmono, D. (2019). Pengaruh Tata Kelola Perusahaan Dan Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Dengan Manajemen Laba Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 8(2013), 1–15. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting

Stulz, R. M. (2008). Risk management failures: What are they and when do they happen? Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 20(4), 39–48.

Stulz, R. M. (2015). Risk-Taking and Risk Management by Banks. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 27(1).

Supriyadi, A., & Setyorini, C. T. (2020). Pengaruh pengungkapan manajemen risiko terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui kinerja keuangan di industri perbankan Indonesia. Owner: Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi, 4(2), 467–484.

Tao, N. B., & Hutchinson, M. (2013). Corporate governance and risk management: The role of risk management and compensation committees. Journal of Contemporary Accounting & Economics, 9(1), 83–99.

Tang, H. W., & Chang, C. C. (2024). CEO overconfidence, risk-taking, and firm value: Influence of incentive compensation and financial constraints. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 69, 102034-102034. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.NAJEF.2023.102034

Timmermann, A., & Zhu, Y. (2019). Comparing forecasting performance with panel data.

Tosi, H. L., Werner, S., Katz, J. P., & Gomez-Mejia, L. R. (2000). How much does performance matter? A meta-analysis of CEO pay studies. Journal of management, 26(2), 301–339.

Veizi, Z., & Çelo, R. (2024). The Impact of Non-Performing Loans Ratio on Banking Profitability in the Albanian Banking System [Article]. WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics, 21, 448-457. https://doi.org/10.37394/23207.2024.21.38

Verbeek, M. (2017). A guide to modern econometrics. John Wiley & Sons.

Wang, P., Chen, M., Wu, J., & Yan, Y. (2024). Bank connectedness and excessive risk-taking: Some cross-country evidence [Article]. Finance Research Letters, 60, Article 104921. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2023.104921

Wiseman, R. M., & Gomez-Mejia, L. R. (1998). A behavioral agency model of managerial risk taking. Academy of Management Review, 23(1), 133–153. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMR.1998.192967

Zega, kenn julian T. (2023). Tata Kelola Perusahaan Yang Baik Sebagai Mitigasi Risiko Manajemen Kinerja Organisasi. Jurnal Manajemen Risiko, 3(2), 117–130. https://doi.org/10.33541/mr.v3i2.5050

Zheng, C., & Das, A. (2018). Does bank corporate governance matter for bank performance and risk-taking? New insights of an emerging economy. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 8(2), 205–230.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24167/jab.v23i1.12811



Print ISSN : 1412-775X | online ISSN : 2541-5204 JAB Stats