Terapi Seni bagi Anak Autis

Shirly Nathania Suhanjoyo, Stella Sondang

Abstract


Special needs children are children who need special treatment due to disorder on physical and psychological growth functions. One example of this disorder is autism. Autism is a disorder that includes cognitive, emotional, behavioral and social areas. In fact, children with autism have potential that is often overlooked. Art can help deal with this problem by applying various techniques of art therapy such as cutting, sticking and painting with a variety of media materials, textures, colors and shapes. Autistic children will get a pleasant and calming experience and other positive benefits. The creativity program for autistic children under the Percik Insani Foundation is in the form of art training that focuses on exploration and expression of every autistic child in the hope of improving fine motor function, creativity, self-potential and self-confidence that can help children to grow better and live more independently.


Keywords


Art therapy, autistic children, creativity, exploration, expression

Full Text:

PDF

References


Bleach, Fiona, Everybody is Different, London: The National Autistic Society, 2001.

Desiningrum, Dini Ratri, Psikologi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus, Yogyakarta: Psikosain, 2016.

Evans, Kathy and Janek Dubowski, Art Therapy with Children on the Austistic Spectrum, London and Philadelphia: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 2001.

Hamilton, Lynn M., Facing Autism, Colorado: Waterbrook Press, 2000.

Mangunsong, Frieda, Psikologi dan Pendidikan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus, Universitas Indonesia: Lembaga Pengembangan Sarana Pengukuran dan Pendiidkan Psikologi (LSP3), 2014.

Rubin, Judith Aron, Artful Therapy. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2005.

Santrock, John W., Perkembangan Anak, Jakarta: Erlangga, 2011.

Tipple, Robin A., Looking for a Subject, Art Therapy and Assessment in Autism, Doctoral thesis, Goldsmiths, University of London, 2011.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24167/patria.v2i2.2771

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2020 PATRIA



View My Stats | ISSN 2656-5455 (media online)