Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Jasa Rumah Makan Tahu Pong Dan Mie Keriting Brumbungan Dengan Metode Servqual

Devina Nathania Hamdoko, Veronica Kusdiartini

Abstract


Service quality was a problem faced by Tahu Pong and Mie Keriting Brumbungan Restaurant because there were consumer complaints about it. This study aimed to determine the gap between expected service and perceived service by consumer, the gap between expected service and management's perception of expected service, and determine the level of importance and performance of restaurant’s service. Method used was servqual through gap analysis number one and five. It was analyzed by Independent Sample t-test to know whether the gaps have significant differences or not. It was used Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) in order to know the level of importance and performance, which was depicted in the Cartesian diagram. The data was primary data obtained by questionnaires. The results found that there was a gap five, meaning the quality of service at the restaurant was not in accordance with consumer expectations. The biggest difference was significant in the tangibles dimension. While the smallest gap lies in the empathy dimension and there was no significant difference. There was no difference between consumer expectations and management's perception of consumer expectations (gap one). In the Importance Performance Analysis, the main priority was to improve on some service quality attributes X1.3, X1.5, X3.1, X3.5, dan X4.5. As for the suggestions for the restaurant in improving the quality of service, namely the leadership to carry out preventive maintenance and breakdown maintenance, provide directions to parking attendants to improve the efficiency of parking space, provide health protocol equipment and provide directions on how to use it properly, recruit new employees as servants. Further research analysis of service quality needed using the entire gap.


Keywords


Service Quality; Servqual Method; Importance Performance Analysis

References


Astuti, Yanita Candra. 2013. Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial Dengan Coping Strategy Pada Ibu Yang Memiliki Anak Penyandan Tunagrahita: Skripsi Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Diakses dari http://repository.upi.edu/3885/6/S_PSI_0800932_Chapter3.pdf

Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Tengah, 2020. “Jumlah Rumah Makan/RestoranMenurut Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, 2012-2019”. https://jateng.bps.go.id/statictable/2020/08/12/2099/jumlah-rumah-makanrestoran-menurut-kabupaten-kota-di-provinsi-jawa-tengah-2012 2019.html. Diakses pada 17 September 2020 jam 10.40 WIB.

Ebert, Ronald J. dan Ricky W. Griffin. 2013. Business Essentials. Ninth Edition. London: Pearson

Harianja, Dedy Douglas, et al. (2015). Analisis Kesenjangan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Pengunjung Perpustakaan Universitas Diponegoro. JURNAL GAUSSIAN, Volume 4, Nomor 4, Diakses dari https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/gaussian/article/view/10132

Khusaini, Ahmad. 2016. Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen di Spa Club Arena Yogyakarta: Skripsi Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Diakses dari http://eprints.uny.ac.id/30777/1/SKRIPSI%20Ahmad%20 Khusaini%2C%20NIM%2011603141015.pdf

Martilla, J. A. and James, J.C. (1997). Importance-Performance Analysis. Journal of Marketing, 41(1).pp. 77-79. Diakses dari http://umnaw.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Importance-performance-analysis_Martilla-James-1977.pdf

Parasuraman, A., Valarei A. Zeithaml, and Leonard L. Berry. (1985). A Conceptual Model of Service Quality and Its Implications for Future Research. Journal of Marketing. Vol.49. Fall 1985. 41-50. Diakses dari https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225083670_A_Conceptual_Model_of_Service_Quality_and_its_Implication_for_Future_Research_SERVQUAL

Parasuraman, A., Valarei A. Zeithaml, and Leonard L. Berry. (1988). SERVQUAL: A-multiple-Item Scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing. Januari 1988. Volume 64. Number 1. Spring 1988. Diakses dari https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Valarie_Zeithaml/publication/225083802_SERVQUAL_A_multiple-_Item_Scale_for_measuring_consumer_perceptions_of_service_quality/links/5429a4540cf27e39fa8e6531/SERVQUAL-A-multiple-Item-Scale-for-measuring-consumer-perceptions-of-service-quality.pdf

Prananda, Yandra., et al. 2019. Penerapan Metode Service Quality (Servqual) untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Pelanggan. Jurnal OPSI Vol 12 No. 1. Diakses dari https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/289338-penerapan-metode-service-quality-servqua-83e2697c.pdf

Puspita, Gita Tiara. 2014. Analisis Perbandingan Persepsi Mahasiswa Akuntansi Mengenai Perilaku Etis Akuntan Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia: Skripsi Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Diakses dari http://repository.upi.edu/14052/

Sahfitri, Vivi. 2017. Analisis Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Pemanfaatan Facebook Commerce Menggunakan Metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Jurnal Ilmiah MATRIK Vol.19 No.1. Diakses dari https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/224936-analisis-kepuasan-pelanggan-terhadap-pem-92f15c25.pdf

Saputra, Sandika. 2014. Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Pada Rumah Makan Metro. Jurnal Ekonomi. Diakses dari http://repository.unib.ac.id/8326/

Winanda, Ariani Putri. 2016. Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Restoran Cepat Saji Dengan Metode Servqual (Servie Quality) dan IPA (Importamce Performance Analysis) Studi Kasus Restoran Olive Fried Chicken. Industrial Engineering Online Journal, vol. 5, no. 4. Diakses dari https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/ieoj/article/download/14146/13680

Yusuf, Irfan Maulana. 2017. Pengaruh Harga dan Suasana Café Terhadap Kepauasan Konsumen Pada Café Cofindo Bandung: Skripsi Universitas Pasundan. Diakses dari http://repository.unpas.ac.id

Zeitham, Valaeri A., A. Parasuraman, and Leonard L. Berry. (1990). Delivering Quality Service Balancing Customer Perceptions and Expectation. New York: The Free Press. Diakses dari https://books.google.co.id/books?id=RWPMYP7sN8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=free+download+jurnal+Delivering+Quality+Service+Balancing+Customer+Perceptions+and+Expectation+pdf&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiRgfWPt7jtAhUjjuYKHdVrBZcQuwUwAHoECAIQCQ#v=onepage&q=free%20download%20jurnal%20Delivering%20Quality%20Service%20Balancing%20Customer%20Perceptions%20and%20Expectation%20pdf&f=false




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24167/jemap.v5i1.3313

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


e-ISSN 2622-612X | View My Stats