Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan, Ukuran Komite Audit, Ukuran Dewan Komisaris dan Jenis Kepemilikan Terhadap Manajemen Laba

Alma Nadya Pramitha

Abstract


The purpose of this study is to re-examine the determinants of earnings management using companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. More specifically, this study examines the effect of ownership structure, size of the board of commissioners, and size of the audit committee on earnings management. This research is different from previous research conducted in the Indonesian capital market because it adds a new variable, namely the type of ownership. The sample was taken from the period 2015-2019 with purposive sampling method. A total of 1833 company observations could be collected during the study period. However, 513 observations must be eliminated to meet assumptions underlying multiple regression. The study included three control variables to control for differences in the characteristics of the company sample, namely company size, leverage, and profitability. The results of the regression analysis show that: 1) Institutional ownership has no significant effect on earnings management. 2) Managerial ownership has no significant effect on earnings management. 3) size of Audit Committee has no significant effect on earnings management. 4) Board of Commissioners size has no significant effect on earnings management. 5) Type of Ownership has a significant positive effect on earnings management. In addition, of the three control variables used, there are two that affect earnings management, namely firm size and profitability. Leverage has no significant effect on earnings management.


Keywords


Earnings management; managerial ownership; Board of Commissioners; audit committee; ownership structure

References


Boediono, G. 2005. Kualitas Laba: Studi Pengaruh Mekanisme Corporate Governance dan Dampak Manajemen Laba Dengan Menggunakan Analisis Jalur. Corporate Governance, 15–16.

Boghdady, A. 2019. The impact of ownership type on the relationship between corporate governance and earnings management: An empirical study. Corporate Ownership and Control, 16(4), 31–44.

Chen, J. J., dan H. Zhang. 2014. The Impact of the Corporate Governance Code on Earnings Management: Evidence from Chinese Listed Companies. European Financial Management, 20(3), 596–632.

Chtourou, S. M., J. Bédard, dan L. Courteau. 2001. Corporate governance and Earnings Management. Corporate Ownership and Control.

Ding, Y., Zhang, H., dan J. Zhang. 2007. Private vs state ownership and earnings management: Evidence from Chinese listed companies. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 15(2), 223–238.

Damayanti, N. P. W. P., dan I. W. Suartana, 2014. Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial Dan Kepemilikan Institusional Pada Nilai Perusahaan. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 9(3), 575–590.

Fadilla, R. K. 2013. Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Good Corporate Governance dan Kualitas Auditor Eksternal Terhadap Manajemen Laba. Applied Catalysis A: General, 58(2), 15–22.

Fischer, M., dan K. Rosenzweig. 1995. Attitudes of students and accounting practitioners concerning the ethical acceptability of earnings management. Journal of Business Ethics, 14(6), 433–444.

Guna, W. I., dan A. Herawaty. 2010. Pengaruh Mekanisme Good Corporate Governance, Independensi Auditor, Kualitas Audit Dan Faktor Lainnya Terhadap Manajemen Laba. https://jurnaltsm.id/index.php/jba/article/view/162/137

Gunawan, M. G. 2017. Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan, Tata Kelola Perusahaan, Dan Karakteristik Perusahaan Terhadap Manajemen Laba. http://repository.unika.ac.id/14933/

Healy, P. M., dan J. M. Wahlen. 1998. A Review of the Earnings Management Literature and Its Implications for Standard Setting. https://www.nature.com/articles/179947d0.pdf

Komite Nasional Kebijakan Governance. 2006. Pedoman Umum Good Corporate Governance Indonesia. Jakarta. http://arikamayanti.lecture.ub.ac.id/files/2015/02/gcg-indonesia-bapepam.pdf

Jensen, C., dan H. Meckling. 1976. Theory Of The Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs And Ownership Structure. https://josephmahoney.web.illinois.edu/ba549_fall%202010/session%205/jensen_meckling%20(1976).pdf

Kamardin, H. 2014. Managerial Ownership and Firm Performance: The Influence of Family Directors and Non-family Directors. https://sci-hub.se/https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/s2043-052320140000006002/full/html?skiptracking=true

Karima, N., P. K. Manajerial, K. Institusional, P. Tanggung, dan J. Sosial. 2005. Naila Karima Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institusional, dan Kepemilikan Asing terhadap Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan 219. 219–230. http://repository.widyamandala.ac.id/378/1/06_naila.pdf

Keputusan Ketua Badan Pengawas Pasar Modal dan Lembaga Keuangan (Bapepam) Nomor: Kep-643/BL/2012 tentang Pembentukan dan Pedoman Pelaksanaan Kerja Komite Audit. https://www.ojk.go.id/Files/regulasi/pasar-modal/bapepam-pm/emiten-pp/peraturan-lain/6.IX.I.5.pdf

Lamora, S., Vince, dan Kamaliah. 2012. Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institusional Dan Kepemilikan Keluarga Terhadap Manajemen Laba. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 1–15.

Launa, E., dan N. W. Respati. 2017. Pengaruh Mekanisme Corporate Governance Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Manajemen Laba. Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 4(1).

Mahariana, I. G. P., dan I. W. Ramanta. 2014. Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial Dan Kepemilikan Institusional Pada Nilai Perusahaan. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 9(3), 575–590.

Makhrus, M. 2019. Pengaruh Komite Audit Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Melalui Manajemen Laba sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Islam, 1(1), 53–77.

Midiastuty, P. P., dan M. Machfoedz. 2003. Analisis Hubungan Mekanisme Corporate Governance Dan Indikasi Manajemen Laba. 16–17. https://www.academia.edu/31918911/analisis_hubungan_mekanisme_corporate_governance_dan_indikasi_manajemen_laba

Naranjo, J. 2014. Bonus Dan Leverage Terhadap Manajemen Lab. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 85(1), 2071–2079. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbapap.2013.06.007

Nastiti, R., A. Made, dan E. Dianawati, E. 2016. Analisis Tingkat Discretionary Accrual Sebelum Dan Sesudah Perubahan Tarif Pajak Penghasilan Badan Menurut Uu No 36 Tahun 2008 (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Listing Di Bei Tahun 2008 - 2014). Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Akuntansi Unikama, 4(1), 1–15.

Nasution, M., dan D. Setiawan. 2007. Pengaruh Corporate Governance Terhadap Manajemen Laba Di Industri Perbankan Indonesia. Pengaruh Corporate Governance Terhadap Manajemen Laba Di Industri Perbankan Indonesia. https://datakata.files.wordpress.com/2015/01/akpm-05.pdf

Noviardhi, M. T., dan P. B. Hadiprajitno. 2013. Analisis Pengaruh Tata Kelola Perusahaan Terhadap Manajemen Laba. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 2(2), 65–73. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting/article/download/3243/3175

Noviyanti, M. 2007. Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan, Ukuran Perusahaan,Dan Praktik Corporate Governance Terhadap Manajemen Laba. http://repository.unika.ac.id/13682/

Oktaviani, H. D. 2015. Pengaruh Ukuran Dewan Direksi, Proporsi Dewan Komisaris Independen, dan Ukuran Komite Audit terhadap Praktik Manajemen Laba pada Perusahaan Farmasi. PhD Proposal, 1, 1–24. https://jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-akuntansi/article/download/14728/12888

Permanasari. 2010. Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajemen, Kepemilikan Institusional, Dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajemen, Kepemilikan Institusional, Dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. http://eprints.undip.ac.id/22816/1/wien_ika_permanasari.pdf

Puteri, H. I. 2012. Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan, Ukuran Perusahaan, Dan Praktek Corporate Governance Terhadap Manajemen Laba Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bei. 12(1), 99–127. http://repository.unika.ac.id/10404/

Rachmawati, A., dan H. Triatmoko. 2007. Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Laba dan Nilai Perusahaan. Simposium Nasional Akuntansi X Makassar, 1–26. https://datakata.files.wordpress.com/2015/01/akpm-16.pdf

Rustiarini, N. I. W. 2010. Pengaruh Corporate Governance Pada Hubungan CSR dan Nilai Perusahaan. Simposium Nasional Akuntansi XIII, 11, 1–24. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/ni-wayan-

Santoso, A. 2015. Pengaruh Konvergensi IFRS, Struktur Kepemilikan Saham, Tata Kelola Perusahaan, dan Kualitas Audit Terhadap Manajemen Laba. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699. http://journal.unika.ac.id/index.php/jab/article/view/1346/831

Sari, A. L. 2019. Karakteristik Perusahaan, Tata Kelola Perusahaan Dan Manajemen Laba. Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis, 15(2), 229. https://doi.org/10.24167/jab.v16i1.1364

Setiawati, L., dan Na’im, A. 2000. Manajemen laba. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 15(4), 424–441.

Sukirai, D. 2012. Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institusional, Kebijakan Deviden Dan Kebijakan Hutang Analisis Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Accounting Analysis Journal, 1(2). https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/aaj/article/view/703/689

Sumanto, B., dan Asrori, K. 2014. Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional Dan Ukuran Dewan Komisaris Terhadap Manajemen Laba. Accounting Analysis Journal, 3(1), 44–52. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/aaj/article/view/3901/3517

Supriadi, Y., dan Gendalasari, G. G. 2018. Pengaruh Laba Terhadap Likuiditas Perusahaan. 1(June), 219–228. https://jurnal.ibik.ac.id/index.php/jimkes/article/download/270/226

The Statement of Financial Accounting Concept (SFAC) No.1. 1978. Financial Accounting Standards Board (FSAB). https://www.fasb.org/jsp/FASB/Document_C/DocumentPage?cid=1218220132541&acceptedDisclaimer=true

Ujiyantho, M. A., dan Agus Pramuka, B. 2007. Mekanisme Corporate Governance, Manajemen Laba dan Kinerja Keuangan (studi pada perusahaan go publik sektor manufaktur). Simposium Nasional Akuntansi X, Juli, 1–26. https://datakata.files.wordpress.com/2015/01/akpm-01.pdf

Undang-undang No.40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas https://www.ojk.go.id/sustainable-finance/id/peraturan/undang-undang/Documents/5.%20UU-40-2007%20PERSEROAN%20TERBATAS.pdf

Warfield, T. D., Wild, J. J., dan Wild, K. L. 1995. Managerial ownership, accounting choices, and informativeness of earnings. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 20(1), 61–91. https://www.academia.edu/2563022/managerial_ownership_accounting_choices_and_informativeness_of_earnings

Wibowo, L. 2015. Pengaruh Proporsi Dewan Komisaris Independen, Profitabilitas, Kualitas Auditor, Diversifikasi Geografis,Dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Manajemen Laba. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(1), 94. http://repository.unika.ac.id/197/

Widanaputra, A. A. G. P., dan Putri, I. G. A. 2019. Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan pada Nilai Perusahaan dengan Good Corporate Governance Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 2183. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2019.v26.i03.p19

Yermack, D. 1996. Higher Market Valuation for Firms with a Small Board of Directors. Journal of Financial Economics, 40(40), 185–211. http://people.stern.nyu.edu/eofek/phd/papers/y_higher_jfe.pdf




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24167/jab.v19i2.3663



Print ISSN : 1412-775X | online ISSN : 2541-5204 JAB Stats