VOICE OF A HYBRID SPEAKING FROM A DISCRETE CULTURAL POSITION IN THE NOVEL CEREMONY BY LESLIE MARMON SILKO

Sangeeta Jhajharia, Mamta Beniwal

Abstract


The literature of post colonialism is a literature of
marginality and liminality, portraying characters caught
between one culture and another. The work represents a deep
cultural conflict in the mind of an American who is from mixed
ancestry. Ethnic nationalism and the recovery of traditional
culture a classic formulation: A group withdraws into itself and
labels the historically oppressive culture as the enemy. The
nation or group feels that its social oppression is inextricably
tied with the destruction of its traditional culture. To recover an
aspect o/the suppressed culture - even as fantasy - can be an act
not only 0/ revival but of subversion, a way of reifying the
oppressed group~ sense o/separateness and entitlement.

Keywords


double binds 0/ assimilation, oppression, culture, Manichean view, regeneration, destroyers.

Full Text:

download PDF

References


Allen, Paula Gunn. "The Feminine Landscape of Leslie Marmon Sitko's

Ceremony". In Critical Perspective on Native American Fiction.

Edited by Richard F. Fleck. Washington: Three Continents, 1993.

Bevis, William. "Native American Novels: Homing In". In Critical

Perspectives on Native American Fiction. Edited by Richard F. Fleck.

Washington: Three Continents, 1993.

Boas, Franz. Keresan Texts Part 1. N.Y.: Memoirs? Of the American

Ethnological Society, 1928.

Jan Mohammed, Abdul. Manichean Aesthetics. Amherst: U of

MassachusettsP,1983.

McNickle, D'Arcy. The Surrounded. 1936. Reprint, Albuquerque:

University ofNew Mexico Press, 1978.

McNickle, D'Arcy. Runner in the Sun: A Story of Indian Maize. 1954.

Reprint,Albuquerque: University ofNew Mexico Press, 1978.

McNickle, D'Arcy. Writer Historian. Activist. Edited by John Lloyd Purdy.

Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1996.

Neal, Larry. tiThe Black Contribution to American Letters". In The Black

American Reference Book. Edited by Mabel Smythe. Englewood

Cliffs: Prentice, 1976.

Nelson, Robert M. Place and Vzsion: The Function o/Landscape in Native

American Fiction. New York: Lang, 1993.

Parsons, Elsie Clews. "The Social Organization of the Tewa of New

Mexico". In Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association.

No. 36,1929.

___.. Pueblo Indian Religion. Chicago: University of Chicago Press,

Ramsey, Jarold. Reading the Fire: Essays in Traditional Indian Literatures

of the Far West. Lincoln: UniversityofNebraskaPress, 1983.

Rosen, Kenneth. ed. The Man to Send Rain Clouds: Contemporary Stories

by American Indians. anthology of Native American stories, 1974.

Ruppert, James. "The Reader's Lessons in Ceremony." In Arizona

Quarterly. Vol. 44, No.1, spring 1988: 78-85.

Scarberry, Susan J. "Memory as Medicine: The Power of Recollection in

Ceremony." In American Indian Quarterly. Vol. 5, No.1, Feb. 1979:

-26.

Silko, Leslie Marmon. Ceremony. New York: Penguin, 1977.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24167/celt.v11i1.211



Copyright (c)



| pISSN (print): 1412-3320 | eISSN (online): 2502-4914 | web
analytics View My Stats